Key Findings
This is the first study of its kind looking into anti-Hindu hate in the UK.
- 51% of parents of Hindu pupils surveyed report that their child has experienced anti-Hindu hate in schools, whilst fewer than 1% of schools with Indian pupils queried by FOI reported any anti-Hindu-related incidents in the last five years.
- Teachings on Hinduism have been reported by some participants of the study as fostering religious discrimination towards Hindu pupils.
- 19% of Hindu parents surveyed believe schools are able to identify anti-Hindu hate.
- 15% of Hindu parents surveyed believe schools adequately address anti-Hindurelated incidents.
A study by the Henry Jackson Society has found that anti-Hindu hate and discrimination against Hindu pupils is rampant in schools in the UK. The report finds that 51% of Hindu parents say that their wards have faced Hindu hate while only 1% of schools reported incidents of Hindu hate. While the report finds that incidents of Hindu-hate emanate from peers, there have been concerns that some schools’ approaches to teaching Hinduism themselves are fostering such prejudice.
The report states that while bullying has the potential to affect students of all ethnic and religious backgrounds, the study investigates a form of hate that is under-researched. This is the first dedicated report investigating discrimination against Hindus in UK schools. It highlights the extent to which schools are seemingly ill-equipped to identify and prevent anti-Hindu hate.
More widely, the findings of this report suggest that, by extension, schoolchildren from other religious minorities in Britain may also be experiencing alienation and bullying that escapes official notice. This study follows previous work by the Henry Jackson Society looking into antisemitism in schools which found that issue was also poorly understood and inconsistently reported. The school experience of all religious minority students in the UK deserves further urgent study.
The study states that the lack of national reporting requirements on race or faith-targeted hate incidents in schools has been a matter of growing concern. The study adds to the evidence that such incidents are more widespread than thought, cause deep distress and may undermine community cohesion. The study highlights the urgent need for schools to take a more proactive approach towards how they understand, record and tackle the particular types of prejudice manifesting in their classrooms.
Failure to record bullying incidents in detail and address patterns that may be emerging could result in missed opportunities to build a safe and equal society, not just for the Hindu community but for the safety and well-being of minority communities more broadly. Schools have a special responsibility as a point of contact where young people of all backgrounds may come together and need help in negotiating their differences with sensitivity and understanding. As a first step to uncovering the scale of the problem, the Government should reconsider its 2012 and 2017 guidance, and introduce new reporting standards for schools that cover both race and faith-targeted hate incidents.
The quality of teaching Hinduism has been raised as a key concern by the surveyed parents. Concerns centre around Hinduism being taught through an Abrahamic faith lens, affording inappropriate weight to ‘Gods’ and misunderstanding the key concepts. The misconceptions are said to be a direct cause of bullying in the classroom. A deep analysis of teaching on Hinduism is beyond the scope of this report but the findings point to a distinct need for enquiry and consultation.
The findings of this study add weight to the recommendations made by the Commission on Religious Education that there should be a statutory, national approach to teaching religious education subject to inspection. The Commission also recommended a wider lens on the subject that avoids a purely Abrahamic framework and access to national resources that can support all schools in teaching the complex and sensitive issues that arise. Shifting the onus away from the present decentralised system of local SACREs (Standing Advisory Council on Religious Education) would increase quality assurance and provide a more standardised approach for all students.