This edition of Sharp Scope discusses the strategic importance of the Arctic for Russia, focusing on its vast reserves of minerals, oil, and gas, which contribute significantly to Russia’s economy. Russia has been militarizing the region, modernizing its military infrastructure and enhancing its capabilities to protect its Arctic interests, particularly in light of growing geopolitical competition with other powers like the U.S. and China.
The Arctic is home to key natural resources like copper, nickel, and cobalt, and Russia has strengthened its military presence by creating Arctic brigades, expanding its Northern Fleet, and conducting military drills. Despite the setbacks caused by the war in Ukraine, which has weakened Russia’s military forces in the Arctic, Moscow continues to pursue its Arctic ambitions through a dual-use strategy that integrates civilian and military operations.
The India Way
India has shown interest in the Arctic, launching its own Arctic Policy in 2022, focusing on science, climate change, and economic development. India views collaboration with Russia in the Arctic as an important aspect of their bilateral relations, especially in areas such as energy cooperation and environmental protection. Given Russia’s significant control over Arctic resources and its strategic interest in the region, the Arctic is likely to become a critical frontier in the future of India-Russia relations.
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SaiRakshit Raghupathy serves as a Strategic Consultant at ConsultAdd Inc. He completed his Master’s in Diplomacy, Law and Business at O P Jindal Global University. SaiRakshit has published two research papers, concentrating on the Arctic and Indo-Pacific regions. He is deeply engaged in global affairs and actively contributes to issues briefs, even as a full-time professional.