The relationship between India and France has flourished over the years, driven by shared interests, strategic cooperation, and mutual respect. This article explores the multifaceted partnership between the two nations, encompassing defence cooperation, trade relations, regional interests, and collaborative efforts on global challenges.
Defence Cooperation
At the heart of the India-France partnership lies robust defence cooperation. France has emerged as a significant defence supplier to India, contributing substantially to India’s defence imports. The acquisition of Rafale aircraft by India exemplifies the deepening defence ties, with the Indian contingent showcasing these advanced fighter jets during the Bastille Day celebrations in Paris. Furthermore, joint naval exercises, particularly in the Arabian Sea, demonstrate the commitment of both nations to ensuring regional security and countering common threats.
Trade Relations
While trade between India and France may not be as extensive as India’s overall trade with Europe, it remains an important component of their bilateral relationship. French investments in India have played a pivotal role in sectors such as infrastructure, manufacturing, and renewable energy, contributing to economic growth and job creation. Indian investments in France, though relatively lower, are gradually increasing. Recent aircraft orders from Indian airlines have boosted employment in France, highlighting the interdependence and synergies in the trade relationship.
Geostrategic Considerations
France’s significant presence in the Indian Ocean and its strategic outlook aligns with India’s security interests in the region. Both countries recognize the need to address China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific and work collaboratively with other like-minded nations, including the Quad members, to maintain regional stability. France’s call for European “strategic autonomy” to navigate the complexities between the United States and China resonates with India, as they seek to enhance their own strategic autonomy as middle powers.
Collaboration on Global Challenges
India and France extend their partnership beyond traditional spheres to address global challenges. Climate change cooperation is a prominent area of collaboration, with both nations recognizing the urgency of combating climate change and transitioning to a sustainable future. By sharing knowledge, technology, and best practices, India and France can amplify their impact in mitigating the adverse effects of climate change and advancing clean energy solutions.
Additionally, the Arctic region has emerged as a focus of collaboration, given its growing geopolitical significance. By leveraging their respective expertise, India and France can contribute to the responsible governance of the Arctic and foster international cooperation in this crucial area.
Commitment to Rules-based Order
The recent visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to France further underscored the enduring friendship between the two nations. The release of the joint document, Horizon 2047, reinforced their commitment to a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific and beyond, laying the groundwork for future collaboration.
The Way Forward
Looking ahead, India and France are poised to deepen their partnership and explore new avenues of cooperation. Defence cooperation will continue to be a focal point, with a focus on co-development and co-production of advanced defence technologies, including potential collaboration with third countries. Strengthening economic ties, particularly in sectors such as technology, innovation, and startups, will further enhance trade relations.
Furthermore, leveraging their diplomatic influence, India and France can jointly advocate for a multipolar world order that promotes inclusivity, respect for international law, and the peaceful resolution of disputes. By fostering strategic autonomy, both nations can play a crucial role in shaping global narratives and ensuring stability in an ever-evolving geopolitical landscape.
Conclusion
The strategic partnership between India and France is built on a strong foundation of defence cooperation, trade relations, and shared values. As reliable allies and partners, they continue to support each other in matters of diplomacy, defence, nuclear issues, and climate change. By forging ahead with their commitment to a multipolar world and upholding the rules-based order, India and France are poised to make significant contributions to the reshaping of the world order.
(The author is a post-graduate student in International Relations at Kalinga University, Raipur. The opinions expressed are the author’s own)
(Aayush is a post-graduate student in International Relations at Kalinga University, Raipur. The opinions expressed are the author’s own)
Balaji Subramanian 
Palak Dogra